![]() Throughout his career, Kelly has won numerous awards, including a Guinness World Records as well as countless of other awards like Grammy, BET, Soul Train, Billboard, NAACP and American Music Award. ![]() He is listed by Billboard as the most successful R&B/Hip Hop artist of the past 25 years (1985-2010) and also the most successful R&B artist in history. He has been credited for helping redefine R&B and hip hop, earning the nicknames "King of R&B" and "King of Pop-Soul". Kelly has released 12 solo studio albums, and sold over 100 million records worldwide making him the most successful R&B male artist of the 1990s and also one of the best selling musical artists of all time. Kelly was named the most successful R&B artist of the last 25 years by Billboard. Kelly as one of the best-selling music artists in the United States with 40 million albums sold as well as only the fifth black artist to crack the top 50 of the same list. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has recognized R. ![]() In 20, Kelly released collaboration albums with rapper Jay-Z and has been a guest vocalist for other hip hop artists like Nas, Sean Combs, and The Notorious B.I.G. In 1996, Kelly was nominated for a Grammy for writing Michael Jackson's song "You Are Not Alone". Kelly has written, produced, and remixed songs and albums for many artists, including Aaliyah's 1994 debut album Age Ain't Nothing but a Number. Kelly became the first music star to play professional basketball, when he got signed in 1997. His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous hip hop and contemporary R&B artists. In 1998, Kelly won three Grammy Awards for "I Believe I Can Fly". He is known for a collection of major hit singles including "Bump N' Grind", "Your Body's Callin'", "I Believe I Can Fly", "Gotham City", "Ignition (Remix)", "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time", "The World's Greatest", "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", and the hip-hopera "Trapped in the Closet". In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album 12 Play. A native of Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement. ![]() Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper and former professional basketball player. Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Top 100 Greatest Hip-hop/Rap Singles Of All Time.Observed patterns of development were specific to the skill being assessed and related to both anatomic complexity and increased complexity of care received.Ĭopyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Factors associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcome (BSID-II MDI) at 24 months after operation included a diagnosis of univentricular anatomy or complex coarctation of the aorta, higher complexity of the surgical procedure, longer duration of hospital stay, and presence of complications in the postoperative period.Ĭhildren undergoing repair of congenital heart disease (CHD) still have impaired development 2 years after the operation. Fine motor skills showed a significant decrease from 8 to 24 months of age (p=0.001). Significant gross motor difficulties were identified at 8 months of age (p<0.001) and, although improved by the 24-month assessment, remained lower than average. Neurodevelopment was formally assessed at 24 months of age using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 2nd edition (BSID-II) Mental Development Index score (MDI). Fine and gross motor development was formally assessed at all 3 visits, and parent ratings of development across several domains were obtained. Patients with preexisting conditions independently associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes were excluded. Patients (N=131 enrolled N=106 assessed) less than 3 months of age at the time of cardiac operation were prospectively enrolled (years 1999-2003) and assessed at 8, 12, and 24 months after operation. The purpose of this study was to monitor developmental progress and identify predictors of developmental outcomes at 2 years after operation in infants who underwent a surgical procedure with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at less than 3 months of age.
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